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詩畫百年 不改朱顏 ——藝術(shù)家黃永玉的有趣靈魂_環(huán)球看點

2023-05-18 13:40:39 來源:CGTN

“我這一輩子活了快一百歲,運氣都是路邊撿來的。逢兇化吉。老實人和狡猾人都難以相信。”藝術(shù)家黃永玉在《沿著塞納河到翡冷翠》一書中如是說。

1925年,徐志摩寫了一首詩,名為《翡冷翠的一夜》,將意大利城市佛羅倫薩命名為翡冷翠。就在這首詩問世的前一年,黃永玉在湘西出生了,這個土家族的孩子在近一個世紀的風云變幻中始終保持著孩童的好奇,用雙腳丈量世界,一路從湘西走到了歐洲,從塞納河走到了翡冷翠,并寫下了散文集《沿著塞納河到翡冷翠》。不久前,這本書新版發(fā)行。

圖:畫家黃永玉


(相關(guān)資料圖)

說起父親當時在歐洲游歷寫生的經(jīng)歷,黃永玉的兒子黃黑蠻回憶道:“(他)每到一個地方就是沒有想到玩,都帶著紙、帶著筆,然后馬上就畫一幅畫。比如說,他去德國旅行的時候,他就從山下開始,第一步上山就畫一幅畫,然后一步一步半山腰也畫,看到泉水了,看見什么鳥了,看見什么樹了,就畫了幾十張?!?/p>

圖:黃永玉作品《佛羅倫薩全景》(局部)

黃永玉十多歲的時候離開湘西老家,去到福建的集美中學讀初中??墒钦n堂知識并不能滿足他對知識的渴求,真正吸引他的是學校圖書館的藏書。書籍和外面的世界,比課堂更讓他著迷。

說起外面的世界,就不得不提起黃永玉小時候的一段傳奇故事。有一次黃永玉爬到開元寺的玉蘭樹上摘花,被寺里的弘一法師撞見。后來倆人就聊天,慢慢熟悉彼此。弘一法師在去世前還留了一幅字給黃永玉,寫的是“不為自己求安樂,但愿眾生得離苦”。盡管對于弘一法師留給他的話,年輕的黃永玉還一知半解,不過他此后卻踐行著法師的教誨,始終樂于以自己所長服務(wù)大眾。

圖:黃永玉作品《圣三一橋即景》(局部)

黃永玉一生揮毫潑墨、刻木鑄銅,創(chuàng)作了大量藝術(shù)作品。能夠同時做這么多的事,他說自己是“很誠懇地出盡了力氣”?!耙_心地干活,要有分量地,要認真地,不是馬虎應(yīng)付別人地干?!闭驹诎贇q人生邊上,黃永玉用“一個小兵丁”來形容自己,“活一天就做一天事。我每天都做事情,不做事情就想,眼前還爭取時間做些事情?!?/p>

圖:黃永玉作品《翡冷翠老橋》(局部)

如果把黃永玉的人生比喻成一本書,那一定是一本充滿奇異圖畫的繪本,主題是一個天不怕地不怕的野孩子在時空隧道里的世紀大冒險。旅途中有兵荒馬亂,顛沛流離,也有陌生人的噓寒問暖和智者的善意點化。

圖:黃永玉作品《今夜》(局部)

山河風云,映入他的眼眸,草木走獸,在他筆下?lián)u曳生姿。野孩子在冒險中成長為英雄,他過關(guān)斬將的三個法寶是:盡最大可能做自己;不遺余力地愛這個世界;在最黯淡的日子也對未來懷有希望。

Huang Yongyu is a celebrated artist known for the primitive beauty of his wood prints and ink paintings. Over the course of his artistic life, which spans over half a century, he also wrote many autobiographical novels and essays. As the latest edition of his book "Along the River Seine to Florence" is released, the master shared some reflections on his artistic journey and the stories behind the creation of his book with China Media Group.

Living in a suburban village in Beijing now, the veteran artist keeps the habit of drawing, even at the age of 99. He views himself as an ordinary "soldier" who has nothing special.

"As long as I"m alive, I want to do something. I always think about what I can do to make each day count," he said.

Huang"s friends and family members are preparing a centennial exhibition on his works. When asked about the exhibition, Huang stressed that he will try to impress people by offering some new works.

Born in 1924 in Fenghuang County in central China"s Hunan Province, Huang Yongyu left his hometown in his teens. He went to study at Jimei Middle School in Fujian province in southern China. However, the subjects taught in class didn"t interest him much, and he found himself drawn to the books in the school library and the world outside.

In his twenties, Huang became fascinated by woodcutting and as a self-taught artist, he created a series of extraordinary woodcut prints. Later, he became a member of the China Woodcut Association and a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Huang also wrote many autobiographical novels and essays.

"Along the River Seine to Florence" is a book created by Huang about his travel experiences to Europe in the 1990s. It was first published in 2006 and has since been translated into Italian. For many years, the book remained a best-seller in China.

Asked why he could manage to balance and excel in all of these areas such as painting, woodcutting, writing, and sculpting at the same time, Huang said he always tried his best and avoided being careless about his work.

"I always strive to give my best effort in my thinking and painting. I believe that as ordinary people, we should always strive to do our best in our work, even if the results may not always be perfect. The most important thing is that we put in our best effort," said Huang.

He added that in addition to being serious about one"s work, people should be happy while working. He used to say that everyone lives a normal life and people should be happy and less sad.

The painting "Tonight" was created in 2022, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Huang said that he wanted to give his best wishes to the world.

"I hope that everyone in the world can experience a night like this, with sweetness and peace. My wish is for people to enjoy good nights like this day by day, month by month, year by year, decade by decade, and even century by century," he added.

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